Selection According to the Environment
Service environment
Lubrication
When using an LM system, it is necessary to provide effective lubrication. Without lubrication, the rolling elements or the raceway may be worn faster and the service life may be shortened.A lubricant has effects such as the following. (1) Minimizes friction in moving elements to prevent seizure and reduce wear. (2) Forms an oil film on the raceway to decrease stress acting on the surface and extend rolling fatigue life. (3) Covers the metal surface to prevent rust formation. To fully bring out the LM Guide’s functions, it is necessary to provide lubrication according to theconditions. If the mounting orientation is other than horizontal use, the lubricant may not reach the racewaycompletely. Be sure to let THK know the mounting orientation and the exact position in each LM block where the grease nipple or the piping joint should be attached.
For the lubrication, see Setting Conditions and Accessories for Lubrication [lubrication]. Even with an LM Guide with seals, the internal lubricant gradually seeps out during operation. Therefore, the system needs to be lubricated at an appropriate interval according to the service conditions.
Corrosion Prevention
Determining a Material
Any LM system requires a material that meets the environments. For use in environments where corrosion resistance is required, some LM system models can use martensite stainless steel. (Martensitic stainless steel can be used for LM Guide models SHS, SSR, SHW, SRS, HSR, SR, HRW, RSX, RSR and HR.) The HSR series includes HSR-M2, a highly corrosion resistant LM Guide using austenite stainless steel, which has high anti-corrosive effect. For details,see High Corrosion Resistance Type Model HSR-M2 .
Surface Treatment
The surfaces of the rails and shafts of LM systems can be treated for anti-corrosive or aesthetic purposes. THK offers THK-AP treatment, which is the optimum surface treatment for LM systems. There are roughly three types of THK-AP treatment: AP-HC, AP-C and AP-CF.
Contamination Protection
When foreign material enters an LM system, it will cause abnormal wear or shorten the service life, and it is necessary to prevent foreign material from entering the system. When entrance of foreign material is predicted, it is important to select an effective sealing device or dust-control device that meets the environment conditions. THK offers contamination protection accessories for LM Guides by model number, such as end seals made of special synthetic rubber with high wear resistance, and side seals and inner seals for further increasing dust-prevention effect. In addition, for locations with adverse environment, Laminated Contact Scraper LaCS and dedicated bellows are available by model number. Also, THK offers dedicated caps for LM rail mounting holes, designed to prevent cutting chips from entering the LM rail mounting holes. When it is required to provide contamination protection for a Ball Screw in an environment exposed to cutting chips and moisture, we recommend using a telescopic cover that protects the whole system or a large bellows. For the options, see Options : Contamination Protection.